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The electric utility
industry (like most industries) is incredibly overstocked with its own
set of acronyms. PCRF is another one in that long list. PCRF is an
acronym for Power Cost Recovery Factor and it is something United
Cooperative Services deals with on a monthly and sometimes daily basis.
The PCRF is the rate component, on all electric bills, that is a direct
reflection of the fluctuating cost of natural gas required to run an
electric generation plant.
Since United is a
distribution cooperative, our wholesale power is purchased from a
generation company, Brazos Electric Cooperative. Approximately 84
percent of the wholesale power United gets from Brazos is generated
using natural gas as the fuel.
When natural gas
prices rise, it costs Brazos more to produce electricity and this is
passed through to United and its members by an increase in the PCRF. So
while United’s rate for the price of electricity has not changed,
members will pay more with an increased PCRF.
One way to think
about PCRF is to compare it to the cost of gasoline for your car. Even
though your monthly car payment (the rate) hasn’t gone up, the car you
drive is costing more to operate now because just as natural gas prices
have risen, so have gasoline prices at the pump (the PCRF).
Natural gas prices
do not just affect United or Brazos —
nearly every
electric utility in the nation is facing this same issue. With the
growing use of natural gas as a fuel for electric generation, demand for
natural gas grows annually. As we all know, with demand high and
supplies lower, the price is going to rise.
To minimize the
impact of this charge on our members, every attempt is made to “level”
the PCRF monthly, rather than to pass on the sometime extreme monthly
fluctuations from our wholesale supplier. However, significant changes
in fuel charges may make it necessary to adjust the PCRF more
dramatically.
The main advantage
of monthly changes in the PCRF is that it is more responsive to changes
in fuel costs. If fuel costs go down, our members are not stuck with a
higher cost indefinitely. Investor owned utilities, such as TXU, can
only make rate adjustments for changes in fuels costs twice annually and
must gain approval from the Public Utility Commission of Texas to do so.
This means their fuel cost adjustments may remain higher for their
customers for an indefinite period of time and no one knows for certain
when or if natural gas prices will decrease from their current levels.
To help curb the
effects of high natural gas prices, United encourages all members to
conserve energy. For more tips on ways to efficiently use less
electricity, visit the Energy Conservation section of this Web site.
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